=============================================================================== HELP FOR: GRTensorII Objects =============================================================================== - The standard objects in the table below are loaded by default with GRTensorII or automatically when their calculation is requested. - Index permutations of these objects are generated automatically. Thus the index configuration R(up,dn,dn,up) can be calculated using grcalc() even though this index configuration is not listed below. - Similarly covariant derivatives can calculated using grcalc() by adding indices `cdn' or `cup' after the standard index list. Thus the covariant derivative of R(dn,dn) could be calculated using the command grcalc ( R(dn,dn,cdn) ): Similarly, the ordinary partial derivative can be calculated using the indices `pup' and `pdn', as in grcalc ( R(dn,dn,pdn) ): - For a table of standard objects defined on a set of basis vectors, see the help page for ?grt_basis. - For a list of coordinate invariant scalars see ?grt_invars - New tensors can be defined using grdef(). =============================================================================== Curvature tensors: =============================================================================== GRTensorII names(s) Description ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- x(up) Coordinates g(dn,dn), metric metric g(up,up), invmetric metric (contravariant components) ds line-element form of the metric kdelta Kronecker delta (see ?kdelta) Info metric text description (see ?Info) detg metric determinant dimension spacetime dimension sig spacetime signature Chr(dn,dn,dn), Chr1 Christoffel symbol (first kind) Chr(dn,dn,up), Chr2 Christoffel symbol (second kind) R(dn,dn,dn,dn), Riemann tensor Riemann R(dn,dn), Ricci Ricci tensor S(dn,dn) trace-free Ricci tensor C(dn,dn,dn,dn) Weyl tensor (*) ef Cstar(dn,dn,dn,dn) Dual of the Weyl tensor, C* := (1/detg) eps C abcd abef cd Ricciscalar Ricci scalar G(dn,dn), Einstein Einstein tensor (no cosmological constant) ab RicciSq Ricci tensor contracted with itself, RicciSq := R R ab abcd RiemSq RiemSq := R R abcd abcd WeylSq WeylSq := C C abcd a a c S2(up,dn) S2 := S S b c b a a c d S3(up,dn) S3 := S S S b c d b a a c d e S4(up,dn) S4 := S S S S b c d e b ab ab ef C2(up,up,dn,dn) C2 := C C cd ef cd cd CS(dn,dn) CS := C S ab acdb cd CSstar(dn,dn) CSstar := C* S ab abcd LevCS(dn,dn,dn) Levi-Civita symbol (3 dimensional) LevCS(dn,dn,dn,dn) Levi-Civita symbol (4 dimensional) LevC(dn,dn,dn) Levi-Civita tensor (3 dimensional) LevC(dn,dn,dn,dn) Levi-Civita tensor (4 dimensional) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (*) See also ?grt_operators for the `electric' and `magnetic' parts of the Weyl tensor. =============================================================================== EXAMPLES: > qload ( schw ): > grcalc ( R(dn,dn) ): > grdisplay ( _ ): For the schw spacetime: Covariant Ricci R(dn,dn) = All components are zero > qload ( npschw ): > grcalc ( R(bdn,bdn) ): > grdisplay ( _ ): For the schw spacetime: Covariant Ricci R(bdn,bdn) = All components are zero ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SEE ALSO: grcalc, grt_invars, grt_basis, grt_operators, killing, kdelta, Info, grdef, grt_commands, grdisplay, grlib. ===============================================================================